Male reproductive organs are located outside the groin area, which makes them much more vulnerable than female organs. If a man's eggs hurt, the reasons can be very different, because it is very easy to injure the male testicles and penis. Also, the testicles are exposed to infectious diseases, inflammatory processes. They are negatively affected by promiscuity, violent sex and prolonged abstinence.
Representatives of the strong half of humanity are very sensitive to their dignity, so it is important for them to know which doctor to contact and what to do in this case.
A bit of anatomy
The testicles or testicles are the male sex glands, inside they are divided into 200-250 lobules, between which there are partitions. Within each lobule are the seminiferous tubules, where sperm nucleation and maturation occur. Through the seminiferous tubules, sperm enters the epididymis, and then is transported into the vas deferens of the urethra. The structure of the testicles is quite complex, they are penetrated by a dense network of blood vessels, so there are several reasons why a testicle can hurt in men.
Healthy testicles can be easily felt through the scrotum and are smooth, elastic and round. The appendages have the form of rolls. The testicles perform important functions for the male body. They reproduce sperm, produce testosterone. The appendages are responsible for sperm maturation, the passage of sperm from the testicle into the vas deferens.
With the help of paired organs, the balance of hormones in the male body is maintained, as they produce testosterone and sperm, which are responsible for the formation of secondary sex characteristics.
Unpleasant sensations occur at any age, they vary in intensity and depend on the cause that caused them. You should see a doctor if you need to identify the cause, which is why it hurts in one or two testicles at once.
The main causes of pain in the testicles
If eggs in men hurt, they often think that it happened from a blow or pinch, sometimes not even suspecting that the banal flu, SARS, especially with complications, can negatively affect the functioning of the testicles. Testicular pain in men can be caused by hormonal disturbances, injuries, vascular pathologies, a long list of pathologies of the genitourinary and excretory systems. At the slightest pain in the scrotum, you need to be examined by a competent urologist. It is better to check one more time to solve the problem: if the testicles hurt, what could it be, and be treated, than losing your manhood as a complication of the disease.
There is a whole list of reasons why there may be pain. Pain sensations are of different intensity, occur in one of the testicles or in both at once.
Urologists share the reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt in several groups. Each of the causes is autonomous, but all the same, all the organs of the human body are interconnected. Description of the groups of reasons why a testicle in a man can hurt:
traumatic
This group of reasons why an egg can hurt in men includes mechanical injuries to the testicles and penis upon impact, as well as injuries that lead to damage to the nerve endings that permeate the penis and testicles.
Such injuries occur as a result of hypothermia, overheating, frequent complacency, therefore, after masturbation, the right egg hurts, but discomfort can also be observed on the left, as well as on both sides at thetime.
If the injury occurred during overly active friction during sex, improper use of sex toys, then the eggs hurt after sex.
The reasons why the testicles hurt in men lie in wearing tight underwear, chemical or radioactive exposure in the place of residence or work.
Physiological
In this case, if a man's eggs hurt from excitement, the reasons lie in an erection that did not end in ejaculation. If there is pain in the testicles during abstinence or after incomplete discharge, nothing terrible and pathological will happen to the reproductive organ. Scientists explain why male eggs hurt after long excitement from a genetic point of view. They attribute this to the tension in the testicular muscles, causing them to spasm.
infectious
Sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory processes become the reason why a man's eggs hurt.
Vascular pathology
This group of causes that cause pain in the testicles in men includes many blood vessel problems. This is a blockage of the blood vessels that supply the testicles with nutrients, which hurts the eggs, testicular torsion, which leads to necrosis, if you do not promptly seek help from a specialist, from a varicocele (varicose veins of the testicular veins, in the final stages leading to the fact that the testicle hurts in a man and pulls in the scrotum).
innervation
This group of reasons why a man's eggs hurt includes prostatitis, urethritis, urolithiasis and other pathologies, the pain of which is transmitted to the testicles.
Diseases that cause pain in the scrotum
If it hurts in the groin, you need to understand that only a consultation with a competent urologist will help you get treatment recommendations.
This may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis)
Inflammation develops as a result of urethritis, when an infection of the urethra through the bloodstream enters the seminal vesicles. Vesiculitis causes pulling pains in the testicles in men and in the lower abdomen.
Urolithiasis disease
Another reason why eggs in men can hurt. It develops as a result of a violation of the diet, if a person consumes a large amount of salt, with obesity, genetic predisposition, inflammatory processes in the organs of the urinary system, metabolic disorders. Doctors use long-proven treatment regimens, they know what to do if the testicles hurt as a result of urolithiasis.
Cystitis
This is an inflammatory disease that appears as a result of hypothermia, reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance. It often causes aching pain in the testicles in men.
Urethritis
If a man has a testicle, you need to undergo a test for urethritis. It is a disease characterized by the development of bacterial flora in the urethra. The bacteria then travel with the blood to the testicles, causing them to develop a bacterial infection. What to do if the eggs hurt because of urethritis, the urologist decides. Usually prescribed a course of antibiotics in the form of injections or droppers.
urethral cancer
Malignant tumor that metastasizes to the testicles. When the tumor reaches more than 3 cm in diameter, the testicle hurts. Diagnosis seems quite daunting, so if a testicle hurts in men, it's best to make sure it's not cancer.
STD
The reason why a man's testicles hurt is sexually transmitted diseases. These include syphilis, genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, granuloma, gonorrhea. The main causative agents of these diseases are fungi, bacteria and viruses. In this case, it can hurt directly in the testicles or under them, and the pain is often permanent and dull in nature. Pain in the testicles in men, the causes of which lie in sexually transmitted diseases, is accompanied by discharge from the penis, sores on its surface and an increase in lymph nodes. You should contact a venereologist who will find out why the testicles hurt, advise what to do to eliminate discomfort.
varicocele
Disease associated with varicose veins of the pampiniform plexus of the testis. It most often develops on the left, due to the anatomical features of the structure of the circulatory system. Therefore, if the left testicle hurts after intercourse, you need to check for the presence of this disease.
Malignant tumors of the testicles
If your left testicle or testicle hurts after sex, you may be developing cancer. The disease causes a hereditary predisposition, severe testicular damage, cryptorchidism. But urologists say that the testicles are the only place where the causes of malignant tumors have not yet been precisely determined and why the male organs of the egg are injured in this case. They have not yet been fully explored.
hydrocele
If the pain in the testicles is accompanied by a change in the shape and texture of the skin of the scrotum, this is most likely due to dropsy of the testicle (hydrocele). Pain syndrome men describe as a feeling of heaviness in the groin, which occurs as a result of the accumulation of fluid inside the testicle. Dropsy is one of the most common reasons why a testicle hurts in men.
Groin hernia
If the right side of a man's lower abdomen hurts and radiates to the testicle and leg, this indicates an inguinal hernia localized on this side. Hernias are removed surgically, but after that the pain syndrome in the testicles bothers men for quite a long time. Detection of an inguinal hernia explains why eggs in men hurt when excited. When excited, it can pinch and cause terrible, sharp pain.
Violation of the valves of the vas deferens
If pain in the eggs appears after intercourse, the man has not ejaculated. The semen is produced in full, but the semen is not discharged after orgasm, but goes into the urine, which is why the balls hurt after sex.
Inflammation and infectious diseases
This is one of the most common reasons why men go to the urologist with complaints that the testicles are injured or under them. Often the pain occurs during intercourse. This may indicate orchitis, when inflammation, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) becomes the reason why the testicles hurt.
With epididymitis, pain occurs on one side, it gradually increases, the scrotum swells, the process of urination is accompanied by burning, white liquid is released from the urethra. If epididymitis is diagnosed, a man's eggs and lower abdomen are injured, what should I do in this case? Urgent treatment is needed, otherwise infertility may develop in the future.
Orchitis is a common reason why the testicles hurt. With orchitis, not only the testicles hurt, but also their size increases, a temperature appears, the pain radiates to the groin and lower back. If a man's eggs hurt with orchitis, what should I do in this case? It is necessary to consult a competent specialist and conduct complex therapy.
Prostatitis is a common cause of painful eggs in men. Inflammation of the prostate, which can occur in acute and chronic form. The acute form is characterized by intense pain that appears sharply and quickly disappears. The chronic form causes tugging, a slight pain in the eggs in men, which appears periodically. The pain occurs when urinating. If eggs in men hurt because of prostatitis, only a doctor can decide what to do.
The most dangerous causes of the disease
There are a number of reasons why male eggs can hurt, which is a danger to his health. They happen rarely, but you still need to know these serious reasons why a man's eggs hurt and how to deal with them in order to be prepared.
These include:
- Severe trauma to the scrotum.
It often causes sharp, aching pains in the testicles in men. With mechanical action, a violation of the integrity of the testicle is possible. In this state, a man is haunted by severe excruciating pain, from which he can fall into a state of shock and lose consciousness. If a husband's balls hurt because of an injury, what the wife should do should be decided quickly. Seek immediate medical attention to prevent complications that could even lead to loss of testicles.
- Torsion of the spermatic cord.
A very dangerous reason why eggs hurt, requiring an immediate visit to the urologist. Most often occurs during sleep. In this case, a man without visible injuries, in the absence of diseases of the reproductive system, suddenly has a sharp pain in the scrotum, radiating to the leg. But sometimes torsion occurs during active movements during sex, which is the answer to the question: why do the testicles hurt after sex.
The disease becomes the reason why the testicles hurt, it quickly leads to the development of necrosis of the testicular tissue, since the nerves and blood vessels supplying the testicles are compressed. There is such a reason why the testicle can hurt, more often in childhood, in men it can be caused by great physical overstrain.
Each testicle in a normal state hangs on the spermatic cord, through which the vessels and vas deferens pass. Sometimes the testicle moves in the scrotum and its cord is twisted. Blood flow to the testicle stops, sperm cannot be expelled. In this case, you should definitely find out why a man's eggs hurt for no reason, because the situation quickly becomes critical, since torsion leads to atrophy and necrosis of the testicles.
Physiological causes
Not always discomfort and pain in the testicles in men are associated with the development of pathological processes. This is often due to the simple physiology of a man. This happens if after sexual arousal there was no release of sperm and explains why the balls hurt after rising. This happens more often in adolescence, when young men are very sexually active, but at the same time they still do not understand why male eggs hurt, they do not know how to relieve sexual tension.
But sometimes the question of why eggs hurt after a long abstinence also worries adults. If a man is excited, his genitals swell due to the rush of blood. If for some reason he cannot get sexual release, there will be pain in the testicles. If there is such a problem that the testicles hurt due to abstinence, the question "what to do" is solved in several ways:
- Sex. You can solve the question: what to do if the eggs hurt from excitement, with the help of having sex, during which the excess tension of the testicles will subside and the pain will go away.
- Self-satisfaction. Another answer to the question: if eggs hurt from abstinence, what to do.
- Distraction from thoughts about sex. If the eggs hurt due to abstinence, but the doctors forbid sex, you need to wait a couple of hours until the excitement itself subsides (usually the pain lasts no more than 4 hours).
But it is worth knowing that if eggs hurt after masturbation, it may be due to the opposite reason, that is, if a man often ejaculates in a short time. These pains are not life-threatening, they pass within a few hours. But in this case, men should moderate their sexual ardor.
The causes of pain in the testicles in men can be various kinds of surgical interventions on the abdomen and groin. After such operations, sexual contacts are usually limited for some time, so the testicles overflow with ejaculate, pain appears. In this case, the answer to the question of what to do when eggs in men are injured by excitement in the postoperative period is only one - to wait for it to pass on its own.
Diagnosis, treatment, prevention
The reasons why a man's eggs hurt are different. Representatives of the strong half of humanity need to know in what cases it is impossible to delay the process and which doctor to contact if the testicles hurt, what causes it in men, how to treat. An urgent visit to the doctor is necessary in the following cases:
- if when touching the scrotum there is a sharp pain in the testicles in men;
- the testicles hurt after intercourse, they hardened, their color and shape visually changed;
- aching pain in the testicles becomes stronger over time;
- a bulge appeared on the scrotum;
- if a man's testicle hurts, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear;
- after an injury, a man's eggs hurt for an hour.
Not everyone knows which doctor to contact in such cases. To identify the cause of testicular discomfort and understand why eggs can hurt, you need to contact an andrologist urologist. He is a doctor specializing in male diseases. Do not independently identify the causes and treat at home. You can lose time, especially if the discomfort in the testicles is caused by pathological conditions.
In some cases, to identify the causes of egg pain in men and prescribe treatment, a simple examination and palpation of the scrotum is enough. The doctor performs a thorough visual examination, probing the texture of the testicles. Usually after this it becomes clear why the testicles hurt.
If after examination and palpation it is not possible to detect any pathology, then in order to identify the reason why a man's testicle hurts, what does it mean, an ultrasound of the scrotum, an MRI, a spermogram, a blood test, a urine test, a smear from the urethra, if necessary, a biopsy of the testicles. Such diagnostic techniques allow you to identify the causative agent of the disease and decide how to get rid of pain in the testicles.
It is better not to delay a visit to a specialist, because the sooner the diagnosis is made, the causes that caused pain in the testicles in men are established, the sooner treatment will be prescribed. This is very important, especially when it comes to such a male organ.
The solution to the problem of why the testicles hurt depends on the diagnosis. An important role belongs to factors such as the age of the patient, the characteristics of the course of the disease, because even within the same disease, different treatment can be prescribed.
Prevention will help reduce the risk of the causes for which men have testicles.
Prevention is as follows:
- wear loose underwear made of natural fabrics;
- regular self-examination and palpation of the scrotum for changes in color, density, which allows you to identify what hurts the testicles;
- constant sex, preferably with only one partner, since long abstinence in men causes pain in the testicles;
- compliance with safety rules when performing physical labor, playing sports.
Most often, the reasons why eggs in men can hurt do not pose a mortal danger to life. But in some cases, it indicates the presence of certain problems in the body. What to do when eggs hurt in men with pampiniform plexus varicose veins, hydrocele and other serious diseases should be decided by a specialist whose help is needed immediately.